Wallaroo SDK Essentials Guide: Model Uploads and Registrations: TensorFlow Keras

How to upload and use TensorFlow Keras ML Models with Wallaroo

Model Naming Requirements

Model names map onto Kubernetes objects, and must be DNS compliant. The strings for model names must be ASCII alpha-numeric characters or dash (-) only. . and _ are not allowed.

Wallaroo supports TensorFlow/Keras models by containerizing the model and running as an image.

ParameterDescription
Web Sitehttps://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model
Supported Libraries
  • tensorflow==2.8.0
  • keras==1.1.0
FrameworkFramework.KERAS aka keras
Supported File TypesSavedModel format as .zip file and HDF5 format
RuntimeContainerized aka mlflow

TensorFlow Keras SavedModel Format

TensorFlow Keras SavedModel models are .zip file of the SavedModel format. For example, the Aloha sample TensorFlow model is stored in the directory alohacnnlstm:

├── saved_model.pb
└── variables
    ├── variables.data-00000-of-00002
    ├── variables.data-00001-of-00002
    └── variables.index

This is compressed into the .zip file alohacnnlstm.zip with the following command:

zip -r alohacnnlstm.zip alohacnnlstm/

See the SavedModel guide for full details.

TensorFlow Keras H5 Format

Wallaroo supports the H5 for Tensorflow Keras models.

Uploading TensorFlow Models

TensorFlow Keras models are uploaded to Wallaroo through the Wallaroo Client upload_model method.

Upload TensorFlow Model Parameters

The following parameters are required for TensorFlow keras models. Note that while some fields are considered as optional for the upload_model method, they are required for proper uploading of a TensorFlow Keras model to Wallaroo.

ParameterTypeDescription
namestring (Required)The name of the model. Model names are unique per workspace. Models that are uploaded with the same name are assigned as a new version of the model.
pathstring (Required)The path to the model file being uploaded.
frameworkstring (Upload Method Optional, TensorFlow keras model Required)Set as the Framework.KERAS.
input_schemapyarrow.lib.Schema (Upload Method Optional, TensorFlow Keras model Required)The input schema in Apache Arrow schema format.
output_schemapyarrow.lib.Schema (Upload Method Optional, TensorFlow Keras model Required)The output schema in Apache Arrow schema format.
convert_waitbool (Upload Method Optional, TensorFlow model Optional) (Default: True)
  • True: Waits in the script for the model conversion completion.
  • False: Proceeds with the script without waiting for the model conversion process to display complete.

Once the upload process starts, the model is containerized by the Wallaroo instance. This process may take up to 10 minutes.

Upload TensorFlow Model Return

For example, the following example is of uploading a PyTorch ML Model to a Wallaroo instance.

input_schema = pa.schema([
    pa.field('input', 
             pa.list_(pa.float64(), 
             list_size=10)
             )
        ]
    )

output_schema = pa.schema([
    pa.field('output', 
             pa.list_(pa.float64(), 
             list_size=32)
            )
        ]
    )

model = wl.upload_model('mac-keras-single-io-example', 
                        './models/single_io_keras_sequential_model.h5',
                        framework=Framework.KERAS, 
                        input_schema=input_schema, 
                        output_schema=output_schema
                        )

Pipeline Deployment Configurations

Pipeline deployment configurations are dependent on whether the model is converted to the Native Runtime space, or Containerized Model Runtime space. This is determined when the model is uploaded based on the size, complexity, and other factors.

Once uploaded, the Model method config().runtime() will display which space the model is in.

Runtime DisplayModel Runtime SpacePipeline Configuration
tensorflowNativeNative Runtime Configuration Methods
onnxNativeNative Runtime Configuration Methods
pythonNativeNative Runtime Configuration Methods
mlflowContainerizedContainerized Runtime Deployment

For example, uploading an runtime model to a Wallaroo workspace would return the following config().runtime():

ccfraud_model = wl.upload_model(model_name, model_file_name, Framework.ONNX).configure()
ccfraud_model.config().runtime()
'onnx'

For example, the following containerized model after conversion is allocated to the containerized runtime as follows:

model = wl.upload_model(model_name, model_file_name, 
                        framework=framework, 
                        input_schema=input_schema, 
                        output_schema=output_schema
                       )
model.config().runtime()
'mlflow'

Native Runtime Pipeline Deployment Configuration Example

The following configuration allocates 0.25 CPU and 1 Gi RAM to the native runtime models for a pipeline.

deployment_config = DeploymentConfigBuilder()
                    .cpus(0.25)
                    .memory('1Gi')
                    .build()

Containerized Runtime Deployment Example

The following configuration allocates 0.25 CPU and 1 Gi RAM to a specific containerized model in the containerized runtime, along with other environmental variables for the containerized model. Note that for containerized models, resources must be allocated per specific model.

deployment_config = DeploymentConfigBuilder()
                    .sidekick_cpus(sm_model, 0.25)
                    .sidekick_memory(sm_model, '1Gi')
                    .sidekick_env(sm_model, 
                        {"GUNICORN_CMD_ARGS":
                        "__timeout=188 --workers=1"}
                    )
                    .build()